Best Hydrogen Water Bottle 2024: Top Picks Revealed

Best Hydrogen Water Bottle 2024: Top Picks Revealed

Introduction: Exploring the World of Hydrogen Water Bottles in 2024

As we dive into 2024, the quest for optimal hydration continues to evolve, with hydrogen water bottles emerging as a popular trend in the health and wellness sphere. The best hydrogen water bottle 2024 offers not just hydration, but potentially a range of health benefits that have piqued the interest of consumers and researchers alike. This comprehensive guide aims to demystify the world of hydrogen water bottles, exploring their purported benefits, limitations, and key features to consider when making a purchase.

Hydrogen water bottles are portable devices designed to infuse regular water with molecular hydrogen (H2), a potent antioxidant that has garnered attention for its potential health-promoting properties. These bottles use electrolysis to generate hydrogen gas, which is then dissolved into the water. The resulting hydrogen-rich water is believed to offer various benefits, from reducing oxidative stress to enhancing athletic performance and recovery (Ohta, 2011). However, it's crucial to approach these claims with a balanced perspective, as research in this field is still evolving.

When considering the best hydrogen water bottle 2024, it's important to understand that not all products are created equal. Factors such as hydrogen concentration, materials used in construction, filtration capabilities, and ease of use can significantly impact the effectiveness and user experience of these devices. This guide will delve into these aspects, providing you with the knowledge to make an informed decision. We'll explore the science behind hydrogen water, examine potential health benefits, discuss limitations, and highlight key features to look for when choosing a hydrogen water bottle. By the end of this article, you'll have a comprehensive understanding of the current state of hydrogen water technology and be well-equipped to select the best hydrogen water bottle for your needs in 2024.

Here is a draft of the main body content for the article on best hydrogen water bottles in 2024:

Understanding Hydrogen Water Bottles: A Comprehensive Guide for 2024

Introduction to Hydrogen Water Bottles

Hydrogen water bottles have emerged as an innovative hydration solution, gaining popularity among health-conscious consumers in recent years. These portable devices are designed to infuse regular water with molecular hydrogen (H2), creating hydrogen-rich water that is purported to offer various health benefits. As we explore the landscape of hydrogen water bottles in 2024, it's essential to understand their basic concept, growing popularity, and the science behind their potential benefits.

At its core, a hydrogen water bottle uses electrolysis to generate hydrogen gas, which is then dissolved into the water. This process typically involves passing an electric current through water, splitting it into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen gas is then infused back into the water, while the oxygen is typically released. The result is water with a higher concentration of dissolved hydrogen molecules.

The growing popularity of hydrogen water bottles can be attributed to increasing interest in functional beverages and alternative health solutions. As consumers become more health-conscious and seek ways to optimise their wellbeing, products like hydrogen water bottles have gained traction. Their portability and ease of use make them an attractive option for those looking to incorporate potential health benefits into their daily hydration routine.

However, it's crucial to approach the purported benefits of hydrogen water with a balanced perspective. While some studies suggest potential health advantages, the research is still evolving, and more comprehensive clinical trials are needed to fully understand the effects of hydrogen-rich water on human health.

The Science Behind Hydrogen Water

To comprehend the potential benefits of hydrogen water, it's important to understand the properties of molecular hydrogen and its interaction with the human body. Hydrogen is the smallest and lightest element in the periodic table, consisting of just one proton and one electron. This unique characteristic allows it to easily penetrate cell membranes and potentially interact with cellular components.

Molecular hydrogen (H2) has gained attention in scientific research due to its potential antioxidant properties. Unlike other antioxidants that can become pro-oxidants in certain conditions, molecular hydrogen is considered a selective antioxidant. This means it may preferentially react with the most harmful free radicals, such as hydroxyl radicals, without interfering with beneficial reactive oxygen species involved in cell signalling (Ohta, 2011).

The current state of research on hydrogen water is promising but still in its early stages. A systematic review by Ichihara et al. (2015) examined 321 original articles on hydrogen as a medical gas and found that most studies reported beneficial effects across various disease models and human diseases. However, the authors noted that larger-scale clinical studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Some key areas of research include:

  1. Antioxidant effects: Studies suggest that hydrogen may help neutralise harmful free radicals and reduce oxidative stress (Ohsawa et al., 2007).

  2. Anti-inflammatory properties: Research indicates potential anti-inflammatory effects, which could be beneficial for various health conditions (Ohta, 2012).

  3. Metabolic health: Some studies have explored the potential effects of hydrogen on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity (Kajiyama et al., 2008).

  4. Neuroprotection: Preliminary research suggests possible neuroprotective effects, which could have implications for cognitive health (Fu et al., 2009).

While these findings are intriguing, it's important to note that many studies have been conducted on animal models or in vitro, and more human clinical trials are needed to establish definitive health benefits.

Potential Health Benefits of Hydrogen Water

Reduction of Oxidative Stress

One of the most widely studied potential benefits of hydrogen water is its ability to reduce oxidative stress. Oxidative stress occurs when there's an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA, contributing to various health issues and accelerated aging.

Hydrogen, as a selective antioxidant, may help neutralise particularly harmful free radicals without interfering with beneficial oxidative processes. A study by Ohsawa et al. (2007) found that hydrogen could selectively reduce cytotoxic oxygen radicals, potentially protecting cells from oxidative damage.

The implications of reduced oxidative stress are far-reaching, as oxidative damage has been linked to various health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, and certain types of cancer. However, it's important to note that while these findings are promising, more research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of hydrogen water consumption on oxidative stress in humans.

Metabolic and Energy Benefits

Some research suggests that hydrogen water may have positive effects on metabolism and energy production. A study by Kajiyama et al. (2008) found that consumption of hydrogen-rich water was associated with improvements in lipid and glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance. The study reported decreased levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and improved insulin resistance in participants who consumed hydrogen-rich water.

Furthermore, hydrogen may influence cellular energy production. Mitochondria, the powerhouses of cells, produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through oxidative phosphorylation. Some studies suggest that hydrogen may help optimise this process, potentially leading to improved energy levels and metabolic function (Ohta, 2011).

While these findings are intriguing, it's important to approach them with caution. More large-scale, long-term studies are needed to confirm the metabolic benefits of hydrogen water and understand its potential role in weight management and diabetes prevention or management.

Athletic Performance and Recovery

The potential benefits of hydrogen water for athletic performance and recovery have garnered significant interest in the sports and fitness community. Some studies suggest that hydrogen water consumption may help reduce muscle fatigue, improve exercise-induced decline in muscle function, and enhance recovery after intense exercise.

A study by Aoki et al. (2012) found that soccer players who consumed hydrogen-rich water before exercise experienced lower blood lactate levels and reduced fatigue compared to those who drank placebo water. Another study by Kawamura et al. (2016) reported that hydrogen water consumption was associated with improved exercise-induced decline in muscle function in young athletes.

The proposed mechanisms for these effects include:

  1. Reduction of oxidative stress induced by intense exercise
  2. Improved energy metabolism in muscle tissues
  3. Enhanced removal of metabolic waste products

Additionally, some research suggests that hydrogen water may positively impact heart rate recovery after exercise, indicating potential benefits for cardiovascular health and fitness (Ostojic et al., 2018).

While these findings are promising, it's important to note that more research is needed to fully understand the effects of hydrogen water on athletic performance and recovery, particularly in diverse populations and across various types of physical activities.

Cognitive and Mood Effects

Emerging research suggests that hydrogen water may have potential neuroprotective properties and could influence cognitive function and mood. The proposed mechanisms include reduction of oxidative stress in the brain, modulation of inflammatory processes, and potential effects on neurotransmitter systems.

NaturoPress Alkaline Water Ionizer

Check out NaturoPress Alkaline Water Ionizer

A study by Nagata et al. (2009) found that consumption of hydrogen-rich water improved the cognitive scores of patients with mild cognitive impairment. Another study by Mizuno et al. (2018) reported potential mood-enhancing effects of hydrogen water in patients with depression.

Some areas of ongoing research include:

  1. Potential neuroprotective effects against neurodegenerative diseases
  2. Influence on cognitive functions such as memory and attention
  3. Possible mood-stabilising effects in mood disorders

While these findings are intriguing, it's crucial to approach them with caution. The research in this area is still in its early stages, and more comprehensive, long-term studies are needed to confirm the cognitive and mood effects of hydrogen water consumption.

Skin Health

Some research suggests that hydrogen water may have potential benefits for skin health, primarily due to its antioxidant properties. Oxidative stress is a significant factor in skin aging and various skin conditions, and the antioxidant effects of hydrogen may help combat these issues.

A study by Kato et al. (2012) found that bathing in hydrogen-rich water improved skin wrinkles in elderly subjects. Another study by Yoon et al. (2014) reported that drinking hydrogen-rich water improved skin elasticity and reduced wrinkles in women.

Potential skin health benefits of hydrogen water may include:

  1. Reduction of oxidative damage to skin cells
  2. Improved skin hydration and elasticity
  3. Potential anti-inflammatory effects beneficial for conditions like eczema

However, it's important to note that while these findings are promising, more research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of hydrogen water on skin health and its potential role in skincare routines.

Limitations and Considerations of Hydrogen Water Bottles

While hydrogen water bottles offer a convenient way to consume hydrogen-rich water, there are several limitations and considerations to keep in mind:

  1. Variability in hydrogen concentration: The concentration of dissolved hydrogen can vary significantly between different hydrogen water bottle models. Some may not produce sufficient hydrogen concentrations to elicit potential health benefits.

  2. Loss of hydrogen content over time: Hydrogen gas can escape from water relatively quickly, especially when exposed to air. This means that the hydrogen concentration may decrease rapidly after the water is infused, potentially limiting its effectiveness.

  3. Limited capacity for daily use: Most hydrogen water bottles have a relatively small capacity, typically ranging from 300ml to 500ml. This may not be sufficient for individuals who require larger volumes of water throughout the day.

  4. Lack of filtration in many models: While some high-end hydrogen water bottles incorporate filtration systems, many models do not offer any water purification capabilities. This means that the quality of the input water is crucial for the final product.

  5. Battery life and charging requirements: As electronic devices, hydrogen water bottles require regular charging. The frequency of charging and battery life can vary significantly between models, potentially affecting convenience and portability.

  6. Cost considerations: Hydrogen water bottles are generally more expensive than regular water bottles, and some models may require ongoing maintenance costs such as filter replacements.

  7. Limited long-term studies: While short-term studies have shown promising results, there is a lack of long-term studies on the effects of regular hydrogen water consumption, making it difficult to assess potential long-term benefits or risks.

  8. Potential overreliance on hydrogen water: It's important to remember that hydrogen water should not be seen as a panacea or a replacement for a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, and regular exercise.

When considering a hydrogen water bottle, it's crucial to weigh these limitations against the potential benefits and consider how well the product aligns with individual needs and lifestyle factors.

Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Hydrogen Water Bottle

Hydrogen Concentration

The concentration of dissolved hydrogen is perhaps the most critical factor to consider when choosing a hydrogen water bottle. Higher concentrations of hydrogen are generally associated with greater potential benefits. Ideally, a hydrogen water bottle should produce water with a hydrogen concentration of at least 1-3 mg/L (or parts per million, ppm).

Some high-end models claim to produce concentrations up to 5-6 mg/L or higher. However, it's important to note that these claims should be verified by independent testing, as actual concentrations can vary.

Methods for measuring hydrogen concentration include:

  1. Dissolved hydrogen meters: These devices can provide accurate readings of hydrogen concentration in water.
  2. Redox potential (ORP) meters: While not as precise as dissolved hydrogen meters, ORP meters can give an indication of the antioxidant potential of the water.
  3. Methylene blue dropping test: This is a simple visual test that can provide a rough estimate of hydrogen concentration.

When evaluating hydrogen water bottles, look for models that provide clear information about their hydrogen output and, ideally, have third-party verification of their claims.

Materials and Construction

The materials used in the construction of a hydrogen water bottle can significantly impact its durability, safety, and effectiveness. Key considerations include:

  1. Body material: High-quality hydrogen water bottles typically use either borosilicate glass or high-grade stainless steel for the main body. These materials are durable, do not leach chemicals into the water, and can help maintain hydrogen concentration.

  2. BPA-free components: Ensure that all plastic components, including lids and seals, are BPA-free to avoid potential chemical contamination.

  3. Electrode material: The electrodes used for electrolysis should be made of high-quality, non-toxic materials such as titanium coated with platinum.

  4. Durability: Consider the overall build quality and durability, especially if you plan to use the bottle frequently or while travelling.

  5. Insulation: Some models offer double-wall insulation, which can help maintain water temperature and potentially preserve hydrogen concentration for longer periods.

When evaluating materials and construction, look for bottles that prioritise food-grade, non-toxic materials and have certifications from relevant health and safety organisations.

Filtration Capabilities

While not all hydrogen water bottles include filtration systems, those that do can offer additional benefits by improving the quality of the input water. When considering filtration capabilities, look at:

  1. Types of filtration: Common options include activated carbon filters, which can remove chlorine and improve taste, and more advanced multi-stage filtration systems that can address a wider range of contaminants.

  2. Contaminants removed: Check what specific contaminants the filter is designed to remove. This may include chlorine, heavy metals, bacteria, and other impurities.

  3. Filter lifespan: Consider how long the filter lasts and the cost and availability of replacements.

  4. Impact on hydrogen production: Ensure that the filtration system doesn't negatively impact the bottle's ability to generate hydrogen.

It's important to note that while filtration can improve water quality, it doesn't negate the need for safe, potable water as the input. Always use water from a reliable source, even with bottles that include filtration systems.

Battery Life and Charging

As electronic devices, hydrogen water bottles rely on batteries to power the electrolysis process. Key considerations for battery life and charging include:

  1. Battery capacity: Look for bottles with sufficient battery capacity to meet your daily needs without frequent recharging.

  2. Charging time: Consider how long it takes to fully charge the bottle and whether this fits with your lifestyle and usage patterns.

  3. Charging method: Some bottles use proprietary chargers, while others use standard USB charging. USB charging can be more convenient, especially when travelling.

  4. Number of cycles per charge: Check how many hydrogen generation cycles the bottle can perform on a single charge.

  5. Battery type and longevity: Consider the type of battery used and its expected lifespan. Lithium-ion batteries are common and generally offer good performance.

  6. Portability: If you plan to use the bottle on-the-go, consider models with longer battery life or portable charging options.

Remember that battery performance can degrade over time, so it's worth considering the manufacturer's warranty and whether battery replacement is possible.

Ease of Use and Maintenance

A hydrogen water bottle should be convenient and straightforward to use in daily life. Consider the following factors:

  1. User interface: Look for bottles with intuitive controls and clear indicators for hydrogen generation and battery life.

  2. Cycle time: Check how long it takes to generate a full bottle of hydrogen-rich water. Faster cycle times can be more convenient for regular use.

  3. Cleaning requirements: Consider how easy the bottle is to clean and whether it requires special cleaning procedures or products.

  4. Maintenance needs: Look into any regular maintenance requirements, such as electrode cleaning or replacement.

  5. Portability: Consider the size and weight of the bottle, especially if you plan to carry it regularly.

  6. Noise level: Some hydrogen water bottles can be noisy during the electrolysis process. If this is a concern, look for models designed for quiet operation.

  7. Safety features: Check for features like automatic shut-off to prevent overcharging or overheating.

By considering these factors, you can choose a hydrogen water bottle that not only produces high-quality hydrogen-rich water but also fits seamlessly into your daily routine.

Price and Warranty

The cost of hydrogen water bottles can vary significantly, ranging from budget-friendly options to high-end models with advanced features. When considering price:

  1. Initial cost: Compare the upfront costs of different models, keeping in mind that higher prices often correlate with better build quality and more advanced features.

  2. Ongoing costs: Factor in potential ongoing expenses such as filter replacements or maintenance costs.

  3. Value for money: Consider the features and performance you're getting for the price, rather than simply opting for the cheapest or most expensive option.

  4. Warranty coverage: Look for bottles with comprehensive warranty coverage. A good warranty can provide peace of mind and protect your investment.

  5. Customer support: Consider the reputation of the manufacturer for customer service and support.

  6. Return policy: Check the retailer's return policy in case the product doesn't meet your expectations.

Remember that while price is an important factor, it shouldn't be the only consideration. A more expensive bottle that offers better performance, durability, and features may provide better value in the long run than a cheaper model that needs frequent replacement.

Conclusion: The Future of Hydrogen Water Technology

As we look towards the future of hydrogen water technology, several trends and potential developments are worth noting:

  1. Improved hydrogen generation: Ongoing research is likely to lead to more efficient methods of hydrogen generation, potentially resulting in higher concentrations of dissolved hydrogen and faster production times.

  2. Enhanced portability: Future hydrogen water bottles may become even more portable, with longer-lasting batteries and more compact designs.

  3. Integration with smart technology: We may see hydrogen water bottles that can connect to smartphones, allowing users to track their hydration and hydrogen intake.

  4. Expanded research: As interest in hydrogen water grows, we can expect more comprehensive clinical studies exploring its potential health benefits and long-term effects.

  5. Regulatory developments: With increasing popularity, we may see more regulatory oversight and standardisation in the hydrogen water industry.

While the potential benefits of hydrogen water are intriguing, it's important to maintain a balance

NaturoPress Cold Press Juicer

Check out NaturoPress Cold Press Juicer

Conclusion

As we look towards the future of hydrogen water technology in 2024 and beyond, several key trends and developments are emerging. The best hydrogen water bottles are likely to see improvements in hydrogen generation efficiency, resulting in higher concentrations of dissolved hydrogen and faster production times. We may also see enhanced portability with longer-lasting batteries and more compact designs to suit active lifestyles. Integration with smart technology could allow users to track their hydration and hydrogen intake via smartphone apps.

The growing interest in hydrogen water is also driving expanded research efforts. We can expect more comprehensive clinical studies exploring the potential health benefits and long-term effects of regular hydrogen water consumption. This research will be crucial in establishing a stronger scientific foundation for the purported advantages of hydrogen-rich water. As the industry grows, increased regulatory oversight and standardization are also likely, which could help ensure product quality and safety for consumers.

While the potential benefits of hydrogen water are intriguing, it's important to maintain a balanced perspective. The best hydrogen water bottle in 2024 should be viewed as a potential complement to a healthy lifestyle rather than a miracle solution. When choosing a hydrogen water bottle, consider factors like hydrogen concentration, build quality, ease of use, and overall value. Look for products from reputable manufacturers that provide clear information about their hydrogen output and ideally have third-party verification of their claims.

Ultimately, the decision to incorporate a hydrogen water bottle into your daily routine should be based on careful consideration of the available evidence, your personal health goals, and consultation with healthcare professionals. As research progresses, we may gain a clearer understanding of the role hydrogen water can play in health and wellness. For now, those interested in exploring this technology should approach it with an open but critical mind, staying informed about the latest developments in this rapidly evolving field.

Key Highlights and Actionable Tips

• Hydrogen water bottles use electrolysis to infuse water with molecular hydrogen, which may offer antioxidant benefits.

• When choosing a hydrogen water bottle, look for models that produce at least 1-3 mg/L of dissolved hydrogen.

• Consider factors like materials, filtration, battery life, ease of use, and warranty when selecting a hydrogen water bottle.

• High-quality bottles typically use glass or stainless steel bodies and have BPA-free components.

• Some models include filtration systems to improve input water quality.

• Battery life and charging method are important for portability and convenience.

• While promising, more long-term research is needed on the health effects of regular hydrogen water consumption.

• Hydrogen water should complement, not replace, a healthy lifestyle and balanced diet.

What concentration of hydrogen should I look for in a hydrogen water bottle?

Ideally, look for hydrogen water bottles that can produce water with a hydrogen concentration of at least 1-3 mg/L (or parts per million, ppm). Some high-end models claim to produce concentrations up to 5-6 mg/L or higher. However, it's important to verify these claims through independent testing or third-party verification, as actual concentrations can vary.

How long does the hydrogen concentration last in the water?

Hydrogen gas can escape from water relatively quickly, especially when exposed to air. The exact duration can vary depending on factors like temperature and exposure to air, but generally, it's best to consume hydrogen-rich water soon after it's produced. Some advanced bottles may have features to help maintain hydrogen concentration for longer periods, but this can vary between models.

Are there any potential side effects of drinking hydrogen water regularly?

While research on hydrogen water is generally positive, long-term studies on regular consumption are limited. Most studies have not reported significant side effects, but as with any dietary change, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating hydrogen water into your routine, especially if you have any pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications.

How does hydrogen water compare to other types of functional water, like alkaline water?

Hydrogen water and alkaline water are different products with distinct properties. Hydrogen water focuses on infusing water with molecular hydrogen, while alkaline water has a higher pH level. Some studies suggest that the potential benefits of hydrogen water may be more related to its antioxidant properties rather than its pH level. However, more comparative research is needed to fully understand the differences in their effects on health.

Can I make hydrogen water at home without a specialised bottle?

While hydrogen water bottles are the most convenient way to produce hydrogen-rich water, there are other methods to generate hydrogen water at home, such as using hydrogen tablets or electrolysis machines. However, these methods may not be as convenient or portable as hydrogen water bottles. It's important to ensure any method you use is safe and produces an effective concentration of hydrogen.

References (Click to Expand)

Aoki, K., Nakao, A., Adachi, T., Matsui, Y., & Miyakawa, S. (2012). Pilot study: Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on muscle fatigue caused by acute exercise in elite athletes. Medical Gas Research, 2(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-9912-2-12

Fu, Y., Ito, M., Fujita, Y., Ito, M., Ichihara, M., Masuda, A., Suzuki, Y., Maesawa, S., Kajita, Y., Hirayama, M., Ohsawa, I., Ohta, S., & Ohno, K. (2009). Molecular hydrogen is protective against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced nigrostriatal degeneration in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience Letters, 453(2), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2009.02.016

Ichihara, M., Sobue, S., Ito, M., Ito, M., Hirayama, M., & Ohno, K. (2015). Beneficial biological effects and the underlying mechanisms of molecular hydrogen - comprehensive review of 321 original articles. Medical Gas Research, 5, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13618-015-0035-1

Kajiyama, S., Hasegawa, G., Asano, M., Hosoda, H., Fukui, M., Nakamura, N., Kitawaki, J., Imai, S., Nakano, K., Ohta, M., Adachi, T., Obayashi, H., & Yoshikawa, T. (2008). Supplementation of hydrogen-rich water improves lipid and glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance. Nutrition Research, 28(3), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2008.01.008

Kato, S., Saitoh, Y., Iwai, K., & Miwa, N. (2012). Hydrogen-rich electrolyzed warm water represses wrinkle formation against UVA ray together with type-I collagen production and oxidative-stress diminishment in fibroblasts and cell-injury prevention in keratinocytes. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 106, 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2011.09.006

Kawamura, T., Gando, Y., Takahashi, M., Hara, R., Suzuki, K., & Muraoka, I. (2016). Effects of hydrogen bathing on exercise-induced oxidative stress and delayed-onset muscle soreness. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 65(3), 297-305. https://doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm.65.297

LeBaron, T. W., Kura, B., Kalocayova, B., Tribulova, N., & Slezak, J. (2019). A New Approach for the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disorders. Molecular Hydrogen Significantly Reduces the Effects of Oxidative Stress. Molecules, 24(11), 2076. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24112076

Mizuno, K., Sasaki, A. T., Ebisu, K., Tajima, K., Kajimoto, O., Nojima, J., Kuratsune, H., Hori, H., & Watanabe, Y. (2018). Hydrogen-rich water for improvements of mood, anxiety, and autonomic nerve function in daily life. Medical Gas Research, 7(4), 247-255. https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.222448

Nagata, K., Nakashima-Kamimura, N., Mikami, T., Ohsawa, I., & Ohta, S. (2009). Consumption of molecular hydrogen prevents the stress-induced impairments in hippocampus-dependent learning tasks during chronic physical restraint in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34(2), 501-508. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2008.95

Ohsawa, I., Ishikawa, M., Takahashi, K., Watanabe, M., Nishimaki, K., Yamagata, K., Katsura, K., Katayama, Y., Asoh, S., & Ohta, S. (2007). Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals. Nature Medicine, 13(6), 688-694. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1577

Ohta, S. (2011). Recent progress toward hydrogen medicine: potential of molecular hydrogen for preventive and therapeutic applications. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 17(22), 2241-2252. https://doi.org/10.2174/138161211797052664

Ohta, S. (2012). Molecular hydrogen is a novel antioxidant to efficiently reduce oxidative stress with potential for the improvement of mitochondrial diseases. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1820(5), 586-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2011.05.006

Ostojic, S. M. (2018). Molecular hydrogen in sports medicine: new therapeutic perspectives. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-117417

Yoon, Y. S., Sajo, M. E. J., Ignacio, R. M. C., Kim, S. K., Kim, C. S., & Lee, K. J. (2014). Positive effects of hydrogen water on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 37(9), 1480-1485. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b14-00220


Related Posts

  • Sep 12, 2024
  • Category: Hydrogen Bottle
  • Comments: 0
Leave a comment

Subscribe For Juicy Tips And Recipes