Where to Buy Hydrogen Water: A Comprehensive Guide

Where to Buy Hydrogen Water: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

In recent years, hydrogen water has gained significant attention in the health and wellness community. For those wondering where to buy hydrogen water, this comprehensive guide will explore various options and considerations. Hydrogen water, also known as molecular hydrogen or H2 water, is regular water infused with additional hydrogen gas. While it looks and tastes like normal water, proponents claim it offers unique health benefits due to its potential antioxidant properties (Ohta, 2011).

The growing interest in hydrogen water has led to an increase in available products, from bottled hydrogen water to at-home generators and portable devices. This article will delve into the different ways to purchase hydrogen water, including hydrogen water machines for home use, portable hydrogen water bottles, online retailers, and local health food stores. We'll also discuss the potential benefits of hydrogen water consumption, although it's important to note that more research is needed to conclusively establish these effects.

As we explore where to buy hydrogen water, we'll also examine the technology behind hydrogen water production, such as SPE/PEM (Solid Polymer Electrolyte/Proton Exchange Membrane) technology and electrolysis processes. Understanding these methods can help consumers make informed decisions when choosing hydrogen water products. Additionally, we'll cover important factors to consider when purchasing hydrogen water, including hydrogen concentration, portability, filtration capabilities, and price. By the end of this article, readers will have a comprehensive understanding of the hydrogen water market and be better equipped to find products that suit their needs and lifestyle.

Understanding Hydrogen Water: An Overview

What is Hydrogen Water?

Hydrogen water is regular water that has been infused with additional hydrogen gas (H2). While it looks and tastes like normal water, hydrogen water contains dissolved hydrogen molecules that proponents claim offer unique health benefits. The concept of hydrogen-enriched water emerged from research into the potential therapeutic effects of molecular hydrogen (Ohsawa et al., 2007).

Compared to regular water, hydrogen water has a higher concentration of hydrogen gas dissolved in it, typically measured in parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb). The normal hydrogen content of water is very low, around 0.000016 ppm, while hydrogen-enriched water may contain 0.5 to 1.6 ppm or higher (Ostojic, 2021). This increased hydrogen content is the key distinguishing feature of hydrogen water.

Some key characteristics of hydrogen water include:

  • Colorless and odorless like regular water
  • No difference in taste from regular water for most people
  • Higher dissolved hydrogen gas content
  • Potential antioxidant properties
  • Short shelf life as hydrogen dissipates over time

It's important to note that while hydrogen water has gained popularity in recent years, more research is still needed to conclusively establish its purported health effects in humans.

The Science Behind Hydrogen Water

The proposed benefits of hydrogen water stem from the unique properties of molecular hydrogen (H2). As the smallest and lightest molecule, hydrogen can readily diffuse into cells and tissues. Research suggests it may act as a selective antioxidant, neutralizing harmful free radicals while not interfering with beneficial oxidative signaling in the body (Ohta, 2015).

The process of infusing water with hydrogen gas can be achieved through several methods:

  1. Electrolysis: Water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen gas using an electric current. The hydrogen is then infused back into the water.

  2. Magnesium reaction: Magnesium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas, which dissolves into the water.

  3. Hydrogen gas bubbling: Purified hydrogen gas is directly bubbled through water.

  4. Hydrogen-generating minerals: Certain minerals release hydrogen when in contact with water.

The stability and concentration of hydrogen in the water can vary depending on the production method and storage conditions. Hydrogen gas tends to escape from water relatively quickly, which is why many hydrogen water products are designed for immediate consumption or use specialized containers to maintain hydrogen levels.

While the potential antioxidant properties of hydrogen water are intriguing, it's crucial to understand that the research is still evolving. The mechanisms by which hydrogen may exert beneficial effects in the body are not fully understood, and more rigorous clinical studies are needed to confirm its efficacy for various health conditions.

Where to Buy Hydrogen Water

Hydrogen Water Machines for Home Use

For those interested in producing hydrogen water at home, hydrogen water machines offer a convenient solution. These devices connect to your tap water supply and use electrolysis to generate hydrogen-rich water on demand. Some popular brands and models include:

  1. AlkaViva H2 Series: These countertop units use a dual-chamber water cell and SPE/PEM technology to produce high-concentration hydrogen water.

  2. Lourdes Hydrogen Water Generator: A compact machine that can produce hydrogen water in about 5-7 minutes.

  3. Hydrogen Water Tree: Offers both countertop and under-sink models with multiple filtration stages.

Pros of home hydrogen water machines: - Consistent supply of fresh hydrogen water - May be more cost-effective in the long run compared to bottled options - Often include additional water filtration features

Cons: - Higher upfront cost - Require installation and maintenance - Take up counter space

When considering a home hydrogen water machine, it's important to look at factors such as hydrogen concentration produced, water flow rate, filtration capabilities, and ease of maintenance.

Portable Hydrogen Water Bottles

Portable hydrogen water generators have gained popularity for their convenience and on-the-go use. These devices allow users to produce hydrogen-rich water anywhere. Some top-rated portable hydrogen water bottles include:

  1. PRODIGY X Hydrogen Water Bottle: Features SPE/PEM technology and can generate hydrogen water in 3-5 minutes.

  2. DYNAMX Hydrogen Water Bottle: Offers a sleek design with a built-in hydrogen generator and rechargeable battery.

  3. LevelUpWay Glass Hydrogen Water Bottle: Uses a glass container to avoid potential plastic leaching and claims to produce high concentration hydrogen water.

Benefits of portable hydrogen water bottles: - Convenience for travel and daily use - Ability to produce fresh hydrogen water anytime - Often more affordable than home machines

Considerations: - Limited capacity compared to home machines - Require regular charging - May have lower hydrogen concentration than some home units

When choosing a portable hydrogen water bottle, consider factors like battery life, hydrogen concentration produced, materials used in construction, and ease of cleaning.

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Online Retailers and Specialty Stores

Many consumers opt to purchase hydrogen water products online due to the wide selection and convenience. Major online platforms selling hydrogen water products include:

  1. Amazon: Offers a variety of hydrogen water machines, portable bottles, and pre-packaged hydrogen water.

  2. eBay: Features both new and used hydrogen water devices from various sellers.

  3. Specialty health websites: Sites like Synergy Science and Hydrogen Water Machines specialize in hydrogen water products and often provide detailed product information.

When purchasing online, consider the following: - Read customer reviews and ratings carefully - Check the seller's reputation and return policy - Compare prices across multiple platforms - Look for detailed product specifications, especially regarding hydrogen concentration

Health Food Stores and Local Outlets

While less common, some health food stores and local wellness shops may carry hydrogen water products. These might include:

  1. Bottled hydrogen water: Pre-packaged hydrogen water with a limited shelf life.

  2. Hydrogen water tablets: Dissolve in water to create hydrogen-rich water.

  3. Smaller portable hydrogen water generators.

To find hydrogen water products locally: - Check with specialty health food stores in your area - Inquire at wellness centers or alternative health practitioners - Look for local distributors of major hydrogen water brands

When buying locally, you may have the advantage of seeing the product in person and getting advice from store staff. However, selection may be more limited compared to online options.

Potential Health Benefits of Hydrogen Water

Antioxidant Effects

One of the primary proposed benefits of hydrogen water is its potential antioxidant effect. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells, leading to oxidative stress. This oxidative stress is associated with various health issues and the aging process. Hydrogen is thought to act as a selective antioxidant, neutralizing particularly harmful free radicals without interfering with beneficial oxidative signaling in the body (Ohta, 2015).

A study by Ohsawa et al. (2007) in Nature Medicine first highlighted hydrogen's potential as a therapeutic antioxidant, showing that it could protect the brain against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Since then, numerous studies have explored hydrogen's antioxidant effects in various contexts, though more human clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Athletic Performance and Recovery

Some research suggests that hydrogen water may have benefits for athletic performance and recovery. A study by Aoki et al. (2012) found that soccer players who drank hydrogen-rich water before exercise experienced lower blood lactate levels and less muscle fatigue compared to those who drank regular water.

Another study by Kawamura et al. (2020) on elite athletes showed that consuming hydrogen-rich water for two weeks improved exercise-induced decline of muscle function. However, it's important to note that these studies had small sample sizes, and more extensive research is needed to confirm these effects.

Potential mechanisms for these effects include: - Reduction of exercise-induced oxidative stress - Improved energy metabolism - Enhanced removal of lactic acid

Metabolic Health and Diabetes Management

Some preliminary research has explored the potential effects of hydrogen water on metabolic health, particularly in relation to type 2 diabetes. A small study by Kajiyama et al. (2008) found that drinking hydrogen-rich water for 8 weeks led to significant improvements in cholesterol and glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.

Another study by Song et al. (2013) showed that hydrogen-rich water consumption was associated with improved insulin sensitivity in patients with metabolic syndrome. However, these studies were relatively small, and larger, long-term clinical trials are needed to confirm these effects and understand the underlying mechanisms.

Skin Health and Anti-Aging

Some proponents of hydrogen water claim it may have benefits for skin health and anti-aging. A study by Kato et al. (2012) found that bathing in hydrogen-rich water improved skin wrinkles in rats. Another study by Ishibashi et al. (2015) on human subjects showed that drinking hydrogen-rich water for 4 weeks led to improvements in neck wrinkles.

Proposed mechanisms for these effects include: - Protection against UV-induced skin damage - Promotion of collagen production - Reduction of oxidative stress in skin cells

However, it's crucial to note that research in this area is still limited, and more extensive human studies are needed to confirm these potential benefits.

Neurological Effects and Brain Health

Some animal studies have suggested potential neuroprotective effects of hydrogen water. For example, a study by Fu et al. (2009) found that drinking hydrogen-rich water prevented the development of Parkinson's disease in a rat model. Another study by Nagata et al. (2009) showed that hydrogen water consumption suppressed brain injury in newborn rats with hypoxia-ischemia.

While these animal studies are intriguing, human research in this area is still limited. A small pilot study by Yoritaka et al. (2013) on Parkinson's disease patients showed some improvements in symptoms with hydrogen water consumption, but larger clinical trials are needed to confirm these effects and understand their potential implications for brain health.

It's important to emphasize that while these potential benefits are promising, much of the research is still in early stages. More extensive, well-designed human clinical trials are needed to conclusively establish the effects of hydrogen water on various aspects of health.

Hydrogen Water Technology and Production Methods

SPE/PEM Technology

Solid Polymer Electrolyte (SPE) and Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) technologies are advanced methods used in many hydrogen water generators. These technologies allow for the efficient production of high-concentration hydrogen water without the need for chemical additives.

How SPE/PEM works in hydrogen water production: 1. Water passes through a membrane coated with a noble metal catalyst (usually platinum). 2. An electric current is applied, causing water molecules to split into hydrogen and oxygen. 3. The hydrogen gas is infused back into the water, while oxygen is typically vented out.

Advantages of SPE/PEM technology: - Produces high concentration hydrogen water (typically 1000-1500 ppb) - No chemical additives required - Efficient and reliable process - Compact design suitable for both home and portable devices

Electrolysis Process

Electrolysis is the fundamental process behind most hydrogen water generation methods, including SPE/PEM technology. In its simplest form, electrolysis uses electricity to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen gases.

Basic steps of water electrolysis: 1. Two electrodes are placed in water. 2. An electric current is passed through the water. 3. Hydrogen gas forms at the negatively charged cathode. 4. Oxygen gas forms at the positively charged anode. 5. The hydrogen gas is then dissolved back into the water.

Efficiency and safety considerations for electrolysis: - The process requires pure water to prevent electrode contamination. - Higher mineral content in water can affect the efficiency and lifespan of electrodes. - Proper venting of oxygen gas is necessary for safety. - The concentration of hydrogen produced can vary based on the power input and duration of electrolysis.

Nanobubble Infusion Technology

Nanobubble technology is an emerging method in hydrogen water production that aims to create ultra-small hydrogen bubbles for improved dissolution and potential bioavailability.

Key features of nanobubble infusion: - Creates hydrogen bubbles in the nanometer size range (typically <200 nm) - Smaller bubbles have a larger surface area-to-volume ratio, potentially increasing dissolution - Nanobubbles may remain stable in water for longer periods compared to larger bubbles

Potential benefits of nanobubble technology: - Increased hydrogen concentration in water - Potentially improved absorption of hydrogen in the body - Longer-lasting hydrogen content in stored water

While nanobubble technology shows promise, more research is needed to fully understand its effectiveness compared to other hydrogen infusion methods.

Factors to Consider When Buying Hydrogen Water Products

Hydrogen Concentration

The concentration of dissolved hydrogen is a crucial factor in assessing the quality of hydrogen water products. Concentration is typically measured in parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb).

Key points about hydrogen concentration: - Higher concentrations are generally considered more effective - Typical ranges for hydrogen water products: - Low: 0.1 - 0.5 ppm (100 - 500 ppb) - Medium: 0.5 - 1.0 ppm (500 - 1000 ppb) - High: 1.0 - 1.6 ppm (1000 - 1600 ppb) or higher

When interpreting concentration claims: - Look for specific measurements rather than vague terms like "high concentration" - Consider independent testing results if available - Be aware that concentration can decrease over time, especially in bottled products

Portability and Convenience

The choice between portable and stationary hydrogen water systems depends on individual lifestyle and usage needs.

Portable systems: - Ideal for travel, office use, or on-the-go lifestyles - Usually have smaller capacity but offer flexibility - May have lower hydrogen concentration compared to some home units - Battery life and charging options are important considerations

Stationary systems: - Suitable for home use with higher daily consumption - Often produce higher hydrogen concentrations - May offer additional features like multiple water types or advanced filtration - Require installation and more space

Consider how and where you plan to use hydrogen water most frequently when choosing between portable and stationary options.

Water Filtration Capabilities

Many hydrogen water machines incorporate additional water filtration features, which can be a significant added value.

Types of filtration systems commonly found in hydrogen water devices: 1. Activated carbon filters: Remove chlorine, odors, and some organic compounds 2. Sediment filters: Remove larger particles and improve water clarity 3. Ion exchange filters: Soften water by removing minerals like calcium and magnesium 4. Reverse osmosis: Provides comprehensive filtration, removing most contaminants

Consider the quality of your source water and any specific contaminants you're concerned about when evaluating filtration capabilities.

Ease of Use and Maintenance

User-friendly features to look for in hydrogen water devices: - Clear, intuitive controls - Easy-to-read displays showing hydrogen concentration or water quality - Simple refilling process for portable devices - Quick start-up time for hydrogen generation

Maintenance requirements to consider: - Frequency of filter replacements - Cleaning procedures for water tanks or bottles - Descaling requirements for areas with hard water - Availability and cost of replacement parts

Long-term durability considerations: - Quality of materials used in construction - Warranty coverage and duration - Reputation of the manufacturer for customer support

Battery Life and Power Options

For portable hydrogen water generators, battery performance is a crucial factor: - Look for devices with at least 1-2 weeks of battery life under normal use - Consider USB charging capabilities for convenience - Check if the device can be used while charging

For home units, consider: - Power consumption and potential impact on electricity bills - Availability of energy-saving modes - Compatibility with your home's electrical system

Price and Value

Hydrogen water products can vary significantly in price, ranging from around $50 for basic portable bottles to over $1000 for advanced home systems.

Factors affecting cost: - Technology used (e.g., SPE/PEM vs. basic electrolysis) - Additional features like filtration systems - Brand reputation and marketing

When assessing value: - Consider the cost per liter of hydrogen water produced - Factor in ongoing costs like filter replacements and electricity - Weigh the features against your specific needs and usage patterns

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Remember that the most expensive option isn't always the best for your individual needs. Consider your budget, intended use, and the specific features that are most important to you when making a decision.

Conclusion

Hydrogen water has emerged as an intriguing option in the health and wellness market, with various products and purchasing methods available to consumers. Throughout this comprehensive guide, we've explored the different avenues for buying hydrogen water, from home machines and portable bottles to online retailers and local health food stores. Each option comes with its own set of advantages and considerations, catering to different lifestyles and preferences.

When deciding where to buy hydrogen water, it's crucial to consider factors such as hydrogen concentration, portability, filtration capabilities, ease of use, and overall value. Home hydrogen water machines offer consistent supply and potentially higher concentrations but require more space and initial investment. Portable hydrogen water bottles provide convenience for on-the-go use but may have lower hydrogen concentrations. Online retailers offer a wide selection and convenience, while local health food stores may provide the opportunity to see products in person and get expert advice.

It's important to approach hydrogen water with a balanced perspective. While some studies suggest potential benefits in areas such as athletic performance, metabolic health, and antioxidant effects, more extensive human clinical trials are needed to conclusively establish these effects (Ohsawa et al., 2007; Aoki et al., 2012; Kajiyama et al., 2008). Consumers should be cautious of exaggerated health claims and always consult with healthcare professionals before making significant changes to their diet or wellness routine.

As the hydrogen water market continues to evolve, staying informed about the latest research and product developments is key. Whether you choose a home system, a portable bottle, or pre-packaged hydrogen water, understanding the technology behind the product and its specific features will help ensure you make a choice that aligns with your health goals and lifestyle needs. Remember that hydrogen water should be considered as part of a holistic approach to health and wellness, complementing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and other healthy lifestyle practices.

Key Highlights and Actionable Tips

  • Hydrogen water is regular water infused with additional hydrogen gas, typically containing 0.5 to 1.6 ppm or higher of dissolved hydrogen.
  • Options for buying hydrogen water include home machines, portable bottles, online retailers, and some health food stores.
  • When purchasing, consider factors like hydrogen concentration, portability, filtration capabilities, ease of use, and overall value.
  • Home hydrogen water machines offer consistent supply but require more space and initial investment.
  • Portable hydrogen water bottles provide convenience for on-the-go use but may have lower hydrogen concentrations.
  • Online retailers offer wide selection, while local stores may provide opportunity to see products in person.
  • Look for specific hydrogen concentration measurements (ppm or ppb) rather than vague terms.
  • Consider additional features like water filtration when evaluating hydrogen water devices.
  • Approach health claims cautiously - more extensive human clinical trials are still needed to conclusively establish effects.
  • Consult healthcare professionals before making significant changes to diet or wellness routine.

Are there any risks or side effects associated with drinking hydrogen water?

While hydrogen water is generally considered safe, there are a few potential considerations:

  • Overconsumption of any type of water can lead to electrolyte imbalances.
  • Some people may experience mild digestive discomfort when first introducing hydrogen water.
  • There's limited long-term research on daily consumption of high concentrations of hydrogen water.

It's always best to start with small amounts and monitor how your body responds. Consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or pre-existing health conditions.

How long does hydrogen water maintain its concentration once produced?

The stability of hydrogen in water can vary depending on storage conditions:

  • In open containers, hydrogen can dissipate within hours.
  • Specialised sealed containers may maintain hydrogen levels for 1-2 days.
  • Some advanced technologies claim to preserve hydrogen for up to a week.

For optimal benefits, it's generally recommended to consume hydrogen water as soon as possible after production. Portable generators allow for fresh hydrogen water on demand.

Can hydrogen water be used for cooking or in appliances like coffee makers?

While hydrogen water can technically be used for cooking or in appliances, it may not provide significant benefits:

  • Heat and agitation can cause rapid dissipation of dissolved hydrogen.
  • The potential antioxidant effects may be diminished when used in hot beverages or cooking.
  • Using hydrogen water in appliances like coffee makers is unlikely to affect the final product significantly.

For maximum potential benefits, it's best to consume hydrogen water directly as a beverage.

How does the cost of hydrogen water compare to other specialty waters?

The cost of hydrogen water can vary widely depending on the method of production:

  • Bottled hydrogen water is often more expensive than other specialty waters, ranging from $3-$5 per bottle.
  • Home hydrogen water machines have a higher upfront cost but can be more economical long-term.
  • Portable hydrogen water bottles offer a middle ground in terms of cost per litre.

When comparing costs, consider factors like hydrogen concentration, additional filtration features, and the convenience of on-demand production versus pre-bottled options.

Is there a difference in effectiveness between hydrogen water produced by different methods?

The effectiveness of hydrogen water may vary depending on the production method:

  • SPE/PEM technology generally produces higher and more stable hydrogen concentrations.
  • Magnesium stick methods may produce lower concentrations but are often more affordable.
  • Nanobubble technology is emerging and may offer improved bioavailability, but more research is needed.

The key factor is the final concentration of dissolved hydrogen. Look for products that provide specific concentration measurements and consider independent testing results if available.

References (Click to Expand)

Aoki, K., Nakao, A., Adachi, T., Matsui, Y., & Miyakawa, S. (2012). Pilot study: Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on muscle fatigue caused by acute exercise in elite athletes. Medical Gas Research, 2(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-9912-2-12

Fu, Y., Ito, M., Fujita, Y., Ito, M., Ichihara, M., Masuda, A., ... & Ohsawa, I. (2009). Molecular hydrogen is protective against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced nigrostriatal degeneration in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience Letters, 453(2), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2009.02.016

Ishibashi, T., Sato, B., Rikitake, M., Seo, T., Kurokawa, R., Hara, Y., ... & Nagao, T. (2015). Consumption of water containing a high concentration of molecular hydrogen reduces oxidative stress and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an open-label pilot study. Medical Gas Research, 5(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13618-015-0033-3

Kajiyama, S., Hasegawa, G., Asano, M., Hosoda, H., Fukui, M., Nakamura, N., ... & Nakano, K. (2008). Supplementation of hydrogen-rich water improves lipid and glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance. Nutrition Research, 28(3), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2007.12.007

Kato, S., Saitoh, Y., Iwai, K., & Miwa, N. (2012). Hydrogen-rich electrolyzed warm water represses wrinkle formation against UVA ray together with type-I collagen production and oxidative-stress diminishment in fibroblasts and cell-injury prevention in keratinocytes. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 106, 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2011.09.006

Kawamura, T., Gando, Y., Takahashi, M., Hara, R., Suzuki, K., & Muraoka, I. (2020). Effects of hydrogen bathing on exercise-induced oxidative stress and delayed-onset muscle soreness. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 69(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm.69.39

Nagata, K., Nakashima-Kamimura, N., Mikami, T., Ohsawa, I., & Ohta, S. (2009). Consumption of molecular hydrogen prevents the stress-induced impairments in hippocampus-dependent learning tasks during chronic physical restraint in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34(2), 501-508. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2008.95

Ohsawa, I., Ishikawa, M., Takahashi, K., Watanabe, M., Nishimaki, K., Yamagata, K., ... & Ohta, S. (2007). Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals. Nature Medicine, 13(6), 688-694. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1577

Ohta, S. (2011). Recent progress toward hydrogen medicine: potential of molecular hydrogen for preventive and therapeutic applications. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 17(22), 2241-2252. https://doi.org/10.2174/138161211797052664

Ohta, S. (2015). Molecular hydrogen as a preventive and therapeutic medical gas: initiation, development and potential of hydrogen medicine. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 144(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.04.006

Ostojic, S. M. (2021). Molecular hydrogen in sports medicine: new therapeutic perspectives. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(08), 673-679. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1338-0296

Song, G., Li, M., Sang, H., Zhang, L., Li, X., Yao, S., ... & Qin, S. (2013). Hydrogen-rich water decreases serum LDL-cholesterol levels and improves HDL function in patients with potential metabolic syndrome. Journal of Lipid Research, 54(7), 1884-1893. https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M036640

Yoritaka, A., Takanashi, M., Hirayama, M., Nakahara, T., Ohta, S., & Hattori, N. (2013). Pilot study of H2 therapy in Parkinson's disease: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Movement Disorders, 28(6), 836-839. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.25375

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